Hypercalcemia (serum calcium > 10.5 mg/dL) can result from various conditions, the majority of which are due to hyperparathyroidism and malignancy. Other causes include disorders leading to vitamin D elevation, granulomatous diseases, and the use of certain pharmacological agents. Calcium levels are regulated and affected by factors such as dietary intake and pH, and the levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and albumin. Symptoms vary depending on calcium levels and the onset of hypercalcemia. Generally, neuropsychiatric (confusion, altered mental status), GI (vomiting, abdominal pain), musculoskeletal (bone pain, weakness), and renal (polyuria, polydipsia) manifestations are seen. Confirmation of hypercalcemia is required. Correction of the value is based on the albumin levels or after determining the ionized calcium levels (the metabolically active form), which is followed by determining PTH levels. Subsequent laboratory tests and imaging studies are ordered based on history and presentation. Correction of hypercalcemia depends on its severity. Calcium levels > 14 mg/dL are treated using IV isotonic saline hydration, calcitonin, and bisphosphonates. Hemodialysis is considered in rare cases. Treatment of the underlying cause is recommended.