Human Sexuality

Female sexual dysfunction represents a variety of disorders in any part of the sexual response cycle, including desire disorders, arousal disorders, orgasmic disorders, and pain disorders. The condition may result from stresses and interpersonal conflicts as well as physical illness or medication/substance use. These disorders cause significant distress to the patient and her partner. Treatment options include psychotherapy, physical therapy, and pharmacotherapy.

Physicians, especially family physicians, are often the first contacts for survivors of intimate partner violence and occasionally for sexual assault victims too. Both these problems are prevalent worldwide with both sexes being affected, although women are more affected than men. Besides physical harm and death, intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual assault can also cause psychological and psychiatric problems. Family physicians should be prepared to identify and provide supportive care to these patients.