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Start NowCardiovascular pathology refers to the study of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease is one of the most important public health concerns in the Western world, and its associated morbidity can severely impair the function and quality of life of affected individuals.
In this course, the student will be introduced to the pathophysiologies of hypertension, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, valvular heart disease and pathological heart sounds, congestive heart failure, diseases of the pericardium, and arrhythmias.
For optimal comprehension, the student will be required to have previous knowledge of molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, cardiovascular and respiratory anatomy, and physiology.
Dysfunction of the cardiac pump can manifest in several ways depending on the underlying cause. Respiratory signs and symptoms are common examples, being the results of poor cardiac performance and/or inadequate oxygenation of blood. Reduction of the lumen diameter of vessels is manifested as acute coronary syndrome, with symptoms of claudication, pain, and paresthesia, among others.
A good clinician should be able to identify the most common signs and symptoms associated with cardiac anomalies and also be proficient in analyzing ECG tracings. Coronary artery disease and conduction abnormalities are of special interest for general practitioners and ER physicians. For students, their importance cannot be understated.
Dr. Carlo Raj is a Physician and Lecturer at Becker’s Healthcare, in Illinois, USA, and the CEO and founder of Indus Intellect Virtual MedEd, a medical education consulting company.
He obtained his MD from Medical University of the Americas (MUA) and is an international lecturer and public speaker.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Raj teaches courses on Pathology.
Dr. Richard N. Mitchell is the Lawrence J. Henderson Professor of Pathology and Health Sciences and Technology, at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts, USA.
He obtained his PhD in Cell Biology and Immunology from Rockefeller University in 1980, and his MD from Harvard Medical School in 1984. Currently, he is Program Director of the Health Sciences and Technology Education and Curriculum at Harvard Medical School.
Due to his achievements, he earned the ASIP Robbins Distinguished Educator Award in 2013.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Mitchell teaches courses on Pathology.
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Dr. Mitchell is awesome! The fish mouth description made me laugh but I will never forget what it means lol. Thank you!
The lecturer did a great job explaining the anatomy of the heart, and with ease too.
It is very nice lecture Ilike your way of teatching very much thank you ??????from Sudan ????
It is very nice lecture Ilike your way of teatching ??
User reviews
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Dr. Mitchell is awesome! The fish mouth description made me laugh but I will never forget what it means lol. Thank you!
The lecturer did a great job explaining the anatomy of the heart, and with ease too.
It is very nice lecture Ilike your way of teatching very much thank you ??????from Sudan ????
It is very nice lecture Ilike your way of teatching ??
It is thre first time to understan heart failur thanks for you??
Very well explained with all key aspects covered. Spilt into useful categories.
I think if there is more pictures about the diseases and animated videos it will be more better but at all I love it
Goes through key cardial arrhythmia concepts in less than an hour.
this guy, impossible to tolerate. Can't get a thought across without some random articulation
very clear explanation to help delineate the differences between these diseases/syndromes
I do really like it, is a very good explanation, everything is clear
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The course is very good, I wish you would add the missing ones like IgA vasculitis, mixed cryoglobulinemia, etc
Helped to drive in what I’d learnt before. Pictorial representations helped my ability to understand. Questions helped me realize where I had misunderstood and go back to listen again.
easy to follow and the voice is very clear. useful images are given.
Great explanation including the gene related morphological changes and brilliantly clinical and pathomechanism by a professor Richard Mitchell. Thank you very much indeed.
The tutor helps you understanding while putting a smile on your face.
Clear explanation given by the tutor in all aspect. Thank you
Useful info. in a very easy to digest manner & interesting to listen to.
I think Richard is the best, I really enjoy his lectures and understand the complex topics easliy,thank you very much
I think Richard is the best, I really enjoy his lectures, thank you very much
Please make one about heart failure. We need more like this one.
you make everything so so simple...loved your videos thank you for clearing the whole concept
The context is precise, Dr. Raj does his best to bring picture what he is trying to impart. I love his great sense of humor and I would definitely refer
Perfect summary for pathophysiology of aortic diseases. With Great appreciation
Perfect choice and vital topic in primary care. Excellent presentation
Love the way he teaches. Great sense of humor and very keen on review and incorporation of physiology.
Just wow understood it for the first time best teacher ever
Easy to learn and it's free to download so affordable for students
very clearly explained important and salient points. Would help with further pathological findings.
I like that Dr. Raj verbally retests you again and again to help you memorize.
Very good course. It should contain examples of real heart sounds
Love how dynamic his tone of voice is. Keeps me in check when i start zoning out
Dr. Raj you are a breath of fresh air an energizing lecturer. I am so thankful and happy with discovering your lectures. This definitely rivals Pathoma and Golijan in terms of quality. Concise and straight forward. Enjoyable and Re watchable exactly what i needed for this pandemic.I believe in the near future Lecturio will be on the map against rivals and will come out on top because its such a complete tool to learn from. I really regret not taking this earlier but not demotivated anymore just ready to get work done thanks enthusiasm and clarity. Thanks p.s i normally don't write reviews of anything but this deserves such praise
Dr. Raj has a great way of explaining difficult topics and making sure you walk away with all the important aspects thoroughly understood. Can't wait to see more of his video lessons!
Well, this a combined review of your heart sound & murmur series. I found them to be concise very high yield with a re-watchablity factor to it. very much appreciated your vigor enthusiasm gets me pumped. Some of the points you made were very complicated, i know you did your best if you could find mnemonics would be amazing and will push you forward. So far my favorite lecture here lol would definitely recommend your videos to friends. Thanks
I really appreciate Dr.Carlo Raj for his way of explaining almost everything from physiology to pathology of cardiovascular system in excellent way. Thank you very much!
Excellent instructor! I appreciate how he emphasizes the visual aspect to help solidify the material for keeps! Also sometimes when I am listening while laying down in bed, he says, "pay attention!" Those little cues keep me on my toes. Lastly, Dr. Raj is helping me become a good clinician as I improved my though process in management skills. Thank you!
OMG wonderfully explained .He is one among few who gives us confidence that we would remember things till exam.
Best pathology lectures ever. Dr. Raj is amazing. He makes pathology easy and enjoyable.
You have to read the content, watch the videos and answer the questions. Dr Raj is a great lecturer
Great lecturer, at first I didn’t understand him, but all his questions to us and explanation is superior. His humor also???? I love it
i really love how Dr Raj presented the lecture and i really love it so much especially how he explained the Atherosclerosis. And some times i love his jovial style it brings my nerves down. thanks for this wonderful lectures. love every bit of it
Dr Raj has an extraordinary command of medical knowledge and a fantastic way of explaining it. I love this course, which great for both medical students and practicing physicians who want to rebuild forgotten foundations.
one of the best lecturer that i have seen. thank you very much,the way he is doing easy to remember all the facts.
Really good information and well explained with good sense of humor.It's not fair when people say bad thing about Dr Raj this man is so passionate about what is doing. Great teacher!!
Professor thank you very much for such a great curse, I agree that it would be much better with cardiac sounds in real time during the explanation so our ears get accustomed to them, also the explanation should be included during the questioning section at the end of the video just like in previous lectures.
Nice one but it would have been better explaining more how why . That should have been better. Like 1st sound . Why how
I love Dr. Raj's way of presenting. Very engaging, intuitive in presenting the concepts and always amusing! Highly useful :)
Excellent explanation with good connection between norma and pathophysiology.Would you please show us the same lecture with real audio sounds from normal people and patients then demonstrate these maneuvers with this amazing explanation?
Wonderful Lecture He has delivered. All contents are good Very useful affert,
Very good. I believe it is the only way to learn, through massive repetition.
This course is near impossible to take for a European, as our curriculum is structured differently than in the US. Dr. Raj keeps referring to diseases that may have been covered in another video, and sometimes he just refers to them by acronym, not even a full name, so redundant are they. But for a European who hasn't had that part yet, using them as an example to explain a concept means we don't understand the concept at all.
Instructor is thorough and entertaining. The material is presented in a logical and straightforward manner, which is easy to comprehend and provides an excellent overview of the medical subjects needed to complete USMLE Step 2
Dr. Raj is a bit abrasive in his style. I don't really like the way he acts like a drill Sargent. But the content is good
I use Goljan and Pathoma for pathology and my med school "assigns" reading from Robbins Pathology. All three are great resources for preclinical pathology courses and Goljan and Pathoma are the go-to's for every medical students prep for Step 1. Dr. Raj is not like his mentor Dr. Goljan. I have yet to see a true pathogenesis lecture or even see histological images of any of the heart diseases (he barely even has gross images of cardio pathology). He spends time covering management/treatment when he should be covering relevant preclinical pathology. I had high hopes from a guy whose mentor is Dr. Goljan. Hopefully his other pathology subjects are better.
Good pathofis; understanding the basics helps alot; its alot of info and trying to wire it in my head isnt easy; But it was a good explantion
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