Eye, Ear, and Throat Disorders – Pediatric Nursing

Otitis externa (also known as external otitis or swimmer’s ear) is an infection of the external auditory canal that is most often caused by bacteria. Otitis externa is frequently associated with hot, humid weather and water exposure. Patients commonly present with ear pain, pruritus, discharge, and hearing loss. The diagnosis is made clinically. Most types of otitis externa are treated with topical antibiotic therapy. Complications include periauricular cellulitis and malignant otitis externa.

Acute shoulder injuries are a common reason for visits to primary care physicians and EDs. Common acute shoulder injuries include acromioclavicular joint injuries, clavicle fractures, glenohumeral dislocations, proximal humerus fractures, and rotator cuff tears. Evaluation of acute shoulder pain requires an understanding of the mechanism of injury, as well as the appropriate physical examination and radiologic studies needed in the acute setting. A focused history and physical examination is essential and should include inspection, palpation, and a thorough neurovascular exam. Imaging begins with plain radiographs and is occasionally supplemented by MRI or CT imaging. Management includes pain control and varies based on diagnosis.

Otitis externa (also known as external otitis or swimmer’s ear) is an infection of the external auditory canal that is most often caused by acute bacterial infection and is frequently associated with hot, humid weather and water exposure. Patients commonly present with ear pain, pruritus, discharge, and hearing loss. The diagnosis is made clinically. Most types of otitis externa are treated with topical antibiotic therapy. Complications include periauricular cellulitis and malignant otitis externa.