Diuréticos de Asa

Diuréticos de Asa

Los LOS Neisseria diuréticos del asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome son un grupo de medicamentos diuréticos que se utilizan principalmente para tratar la sobrecarga de volumen en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum condiciones edematosas como la insuficiencia cardíaca y la cirrosis. Los LOS Neisseria diuréticos del asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome también tratan la hipertensión, pero no como agente de 1ra línea. El medicamento inhibe la reabsorción de sodio a través del cotransportador NKCC2 NKCC2 Renal Potassium Regulation en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la rama ascendente gruesa del asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome de Henle, provocando una diuresis importante. Es importante un monitoreo cuidadoso porque los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome provocan un aumento de la excreción de sodio, potasio, cloro, calcio, magnesio y agua. Además de las anomalías de electrolitos y líquidos, los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome pueden provocar nefrotoxicidad y ototoxicidad.

Last updated: Dec 15, 2025

Editorial responsibility: Stanley Oiseth, Lindsay Jones, Evelin Maza

Contents

Descripción General

Estructura Química y Farmacodinamia

Farmacocinética

Indicaciones, Contraindicaciones y Efectos Adversos

Comparación de Medicamentos

Referencias

Descripción General

Definición

Los LOS Neisseria diuréticos del asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome son un grupo de medicamentos utilizados principalmente para tratar el edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema (y a veces la hipertensión) mediante la inhibición de la reabsorción de sodio a través del cotransportador NKCC2 NKCC2 Renal Potassium Regulation (también conocido como cotransportador de Na⁺-K⁺-Cl^–) en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la rama ascendente gruesa del asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome de Henle ( TAL TAL Renal Sodium and Water Regulation), lo que provoca una diuresis significativa.

Resumen de los LOS Neisseria medicamentos antihipertensivos

**Tabla: Medicamentos utilizados para tratar la hipertensión**
Sitio de acción	Clase	Subclases
Medicamentos renales	Medicamentos que afectan al AL Amyloidosis SRAA	IECA Antagonistas de los LOS Neisseria receptores de angiotensina Inhibidores directos de la renina
Medicamentos renales	Diuréticos	Diuréticos tiazídicos Diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome Diuréticos ahorradores de potasio
Medicamentos extrarrenales	Vasodilatadores directos	Bloqueadores de los LOS Neisseria canales de calcio Activadores de los LOS Neisseria canales de potasio Nitrodilatadores Antagonistas de la endotelina
Medicamentos extrarrenales	Agentes que actúan a través del sistema nervioso simpático	Medicamentos que actúan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la vía simpática eferente del SNC (e.g., clonidina) Medicamentos que actúan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria ganglios (e.g., hexametonio) Medicamentos que actúan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las terminales nerviosas (e.g., guanetidina, reserpina) Medicamentos que actúan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria receptores α y β

Medicamentos de la clase de los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome

Los LOS Neisseria medicamentos incluyen:

Furosemida (medicamento prototipo de la clase)
Bumetanida
Torasemida
Ácido etacrínico

Estructura Química y Farmacodinamia

Estructura química

Todos los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome son sulfonamidas, excepto el ácido etacrínico.
El ácido etacrínico puede utilizarse en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum caso de que los LOS Neisseria pacientes sean alérgicos a la furosemida, la bumetanida y/o la torasemida

Mecanismo de acción

Bloquea la reabsorción de Na⁺, K⁺ y Cl^– mediante la inhibición del cotransportador NKCC2 NKCC2 Renal Potassium Regulation en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la rama ascendente gruesa del asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome de Henle.
- El canal se encuentra en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la región apical.
- Reabsorbe 1 Na⁺, 1 K⁺ y 2 Cl^– del lumen tubular hacia las células
Con bloqueo del canal → ↓ reabsorción de Na⁺
El agua siempre sigue al AL Amyloidosis Na⁺:
- El agua permanece con el Na⁺ en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria túbulos y no se reabsorbe.
- El efecto osmótico del Na⁺ da lugar a la diuresis.

Acción de los diuréticos de asa en la rama ascendente gruesa del asa de Henle
Imagen por Lecturio. Licencia: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Efectos fisiológicos

↑ Excreción de Na⁺, K⁺, Cl^– por bloqueo del cotransportador NKCC2 NKCC2 Renal Potassium Regulation
↑ Diuresis:
- ↓ Volumen sanguíneo → ↓ precarga cardíaca.
- Elimina el líquido del cuerpo → mejora el edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema
Inhibe la capacidad del riñón para diluir o concentrar la orina
↑ Excreción de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)²⁺ y Mg²⁺:
- El líquido intersticial es relativamente más negativo en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum comparación con el lumen tubular.
- El gradiente electroquímico impulsa la reabsorción pasiva paracelular de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)²⁺ y Mg²⁺.
- El bloqueo del transportador NKCC2 NKCC2 Renal Potassium Regulation conduce a una ↓ en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la reabsorción de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)²⁺ y Mg²⁺ → ↑ excreción de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)²⁺ y Mg²⁺
- Los LOS Neisseria pacientes tienen un mayor riesgo de hipomagnesemia, hipocalcemia y nefrolitiasis.

Reabsorción paracelular pasiva de magnesio y calcio en la rama ascendente gruesa del asa de Henle: impulsada por el gradiente de voltaje entre el lumen tubular (región apical) y el líquido intersticial (región basolateral)
Imagen por Lecturio. Licencia: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Farmacocinética

Absorción:
- La absorción varía según los LOS Neisseria agentes
- Puede absorberse por vía oral (inicio de acción ligeramente más lento) o por vía intravenosa (más rápido)
- Biodisponibilidad: bumetanida y torasemida > furosemida
Distribución:
- Muy unido a proteínas → sin filtración renal
- Excreción renal en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el túbulo proximal mediante proteínas de transporte de aniones orgánicos
Metabolismo:
- Bumetanida y torasemida: se inactivan principalmente en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el hígado por el citocromo P450 (CYP450)
- Furosemida: metabolismo hepático mínimo
Excreción:
- Se excreta mayormente por vía renal como medicamento inalterado
- Rango de vida media: 1–4 horas

Tabla: Farmacocinética de los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome
Medicamento	Absorción	Distribución	Metabolismo	Excreción
Furosemida ( Lasix Lasix A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for edema and chronic renal insufficiency. Loop Diuretics®)	Efecto máximo: Oral: 1–2 horas Intravenoso: 30 minutos Biodisponibilidad: 50%.	Unión a proteínas: 95%	Metabolismo hepático mínimo	Orina (poca excreción fecal) Vida media: Función renal normal: 0,5–2 horas Enfermedad renal en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum etapa terminal: 9 horas
Bumetanida ( Bumex Bumex A sulfamyl diuretic. Loop Diuretics®)	Efecto máximo: Oral: 1-2 horas Intravenoso: 30 minutos Biodisponibilidad: 60%–90%.	V_d: 9–25 L Unión a proteínas: 95%	Metabolismo hepático parcial	Orina Heces (2%) Vida media: 60-90 minutos
Torasemida ( Demadex Demadex A pyridine and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a sodium-potassium chloride symporter inhibitor (loop diuretic). It is used for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure; chronic renal insufficiency; and liver diseases. It is also used for the management of hypertension. Loop Diuretics®)	Efecto máximo: 1-2 horas Biodisponibilidad: 80%.	V_d: 12–15 L Unión a proteínas: > 99%	Hepático (80%) vía CYP2C9 CYP2C9 A cytochrome p-450 subtype that has specificity for acidic xenobiotics. It oxidizes a broad range of important clinical drugs that fall under the categories of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents; hypoglycemic agents; anticoagulants; and diuretics. Anticoagulants	Orina Vida media: 3,5 horas
Ácido etacrínico ( Edecrin Edecrin A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic. Loop Diuretics®)	Efecto máximo: Oral: 2 horas Intravenoso: 30 minutos	Unión a proteínas: > 90%	Hepático (40%) a través de la vía cisteína conjugada activada	Heces y orina Vida media: 2–4 horas

Indicaciones, Contraindicaciones y Efectos Adversos

Indicaciones

Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema:
- Incluye:
  - Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema periférico
  - Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema pulmonar
  - Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema generalizado
  - Ascitis
- Resultante de:
  - Insuficiencia cardíaca (utilizada para el tratamiento sintomático; no hay beneficio en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum cuanto a la mortalidad)
  - Enfermedad hepática/cirrosis
  - Enfermedad renal, incluido el síndrome nefrótico
Hipertensión:
- No son agentes de 1ra línea
- Normalmente se utiliza en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum combinación con otros agentes
- Se utiliza con mayor frecuencia en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca e hipertensión que presentan sobrecarga de líquidos

Contraindicaciones

Anuria Anuria Absence of urine formation. It is usually associated with complete bilateral ureteral (ureter) obstruction, complete lower urinary tract obstruction, or unilateral ureteral obstruction when a solitary kidney is present. Acute Kidney Injury
Alergia a las sulfamidas (excepto al AL Amyloidosis ácido etacrínico)
Coma Coma Coma is defined as a deep state of unarousable unresponsiveness, characterized by a score of 3 points on the GCS. A comatose state can be caused by a multitude of conditions, making the precise epidemiology and prognosis of coma difficult to determine. Coma hepático
Depleción electrolítica severa
Ácido etacrínico en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum lactantes

Efectos adversos significativos y toxicidad

Nefrotoxicidad
Ototoxicidad
Pérdida de líquidos y electrolitos, que pueden predisponer a:
- Arritmias cardíacas
- Hipotensión ortostática
- Deshidratación
- Mareo/vértigo/síncope
- Cefaleas
- Síntomas gastrointestinales (cólicos abdominales, náuseas, estreñimiento, diarrea)
- Calambres musculares
Fotosensibilidad

Mnemotecnia:

Para no olvidar los LOS Neisseria efectos adversos de los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome, recordar “Ohh Daang” ( en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum inglés):

O – Ototoxicity Ototoxicity Damage to the ear or its function secondary to exposure to toxic substances such as drugs used in chemotherapy; immunotherapy; or radiation. Glycopeptides (ototoxicidad)
H – Hypokalemia Hypokalemia Hypokalemia is defined as plasma potassium (K+) concentration < 3.5 mEq/L. Homeostatic mechanisms maintain plasma concentration between 3.5-5.2 mEq/L despite marked variation in dietary intake. Hypokalemia can be due to renal losses, GI losses, transcellular shifts, or poor dietary intake. Hypokalemia (hipopotasemia)
H – Hypomagnesemia Hypomagnesemia A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of magnesium in the diet, characterized by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and weakness. Symptoms are paresthesias, muscle cramps, irritability, decreased attention span, and mental confusion, possibly requiring months to appear. Deficiency of body magnesium can exist even when serum values are normal. In addition, magnesium deficiency may be organ-selective, since certain tissues become deficient before others. Electrolytes (hipomagnesemia)
D – Dehydration Dehydration The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism. Volume Depletion and Dehydration (deshidratación)
A – Allergy Allergy An abnormal adaptive immune response that may or may not involve antigen-specific IgE Type I Hypersensitivity Reaction (alergia a sulfa)
A – Alkalosis Alkalosis A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids. Respiratory Alkalosis (alcalosis metabólica)
N – Nephritis (nefritis intersticial)
G – Gout Gout Gout is a heterogeneous metabolic disease associated with elevated serum uric acid levels (> 6.8 mg/dL) and abnormal deposits of monosodium urate in tissues. The condition is often familial and is initially characterized by painful, recurring, and usually monoarticular acute arthritis, or “gout flare,” followed later by chronic deforming arthritis. Gout (gota)

Precauciones

Los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome deben utilizarse con precaución en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las siguientes situaciones:

En EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum anomalías electrolíticas, de fluidos o ácido-base, los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome pueden causar:
- Hipopotasemia (↓ K⁺)
- Hiponatremia (↓ Na⁺)
- Hipocalcemia (↓ Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)²⁺) (las tiazidas tienden a causar hipercalcemia)
- Hipomagnesemia (↓ Mg²⁺)
- Alcalosis metabólica
- Azotemia Azotemia A biochemical abnormality referring to an elevation of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Azotemia can be produced by kidney diseases or other extrarenal disorders. When azotemia becomes associated with a constellation of clinical signs, it is termed uremia. Acute Kidney Injury prerrenal
- Hipovolemia
En EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum combinación con otros medicamentos que aumentan el riesgo de hipopotasemia:
- Corticosteroides
- Ciertos medicamentos antipsicóticos
- Amfotericina B
En EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum combinación con otros medicamentos que aumentan el riesgo de nefrotoxicidad y/u ototoxicidad:
- Aminoglucósidos
- Probenecid Probenecid The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy. Gout Drugs
Ciertas condiciones médicas:
- Hiperuricemia/gota (puede precipitar la gota)
- Lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) (puede provocar un brote)
- Enfermedad renal y/o hepática
- Prolongación del QT (puede agravarse como consecuencia de la hipopotasemia inducida por los LOS Neisseria diuréticos)
- Embarazo y lactancia

Comparación de Medicamentos

Los LOS Neisseria diuréticos tiazídicos, los LOS Neisseria diuréticos ahorradores de potasio, los LOS Neisseria inhibidores de la anhidrasa carbónica y los LOS Neisseria diuréticos osmóticos también son diuréticos comunes.

Tabla: Comparación de los LOS Neisseria diuréticos
Medicamento	Mecanismo	Efecto fisiológico	Indicación
Diurético tiazídico: Hidroclorotiazida	↓ Reabsorción de NaCl en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el túbulo contorneado distal a través de la inhibición del cotransportador de Na⁺/Cl^–.	↓ Presión arterial ↓ Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema	Hipertensión Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema
Diurético de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome: Furosemida	Inhibe el cotransportador luminal de Na⁺/K⁺/Cl^– en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la rama ascendente gruesa del asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome de Henle	↓ Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema ↓ Presión arterial	Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema/ascitis ICC Hipertensión
Diurético ahorrador de potasio: Espironolactona	↓ Reabsorción de Na a través de los LOS Neisseria canales ENaC ENaC Sodium channels found on salt-reabsorbing epithelial cells that line the distal nephron; the distal colon; salivary ducts; sweat glands; and the lung. They are amiloride-sensitive and play a critical role in the control of sodium balance, blood volume, and blood pressure. Liddle Syndrome en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el túbulo colector Inhibición de los LOS Neisseria receptores de aldosterona en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el túbulo colector	↓ Presión arterial ↓ Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema No causa ↑ en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la excreción de K⁺ Efectos antiandrogénicos	ICC Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema/ascitis Hipertensión Hirsutismo en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las mujeres Hiperaldosteronismo primario
Inhibidor de la anhidrasa carbónica: Acetazolamida	Inhibe tanto la hidratación del CO₂ en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las células epiteliales del túbulo contorneado proximal como la deshidratación del H₂CO₃ en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el lumen del túbulo contorneado proximal; provoca una excreción ↑ HCO₃^– y Na⁺.	↑ Excreción urinaria de HCO₃^– → acidosis Acidosis A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up. Respiratory Acidosis metabólica. ↓ Presión intraocular	Edema Edema Edema is a condition in which excess serous fluid accumulates in the body cavity or interstitial space of connective tissues. Edema is a symptom observed in several medical conditions. It can be categorized into 2 types, namely, peripheral (in the extremities) and internal (in an organ or body cavity). Edema en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum pacientes con alcalosis metabólica Enfermedad de las alturas ↑ Presión intraocular Uso fuera de indicación: hidrocefalia de presión normal
Diuréticos osmóticos: Manitol	↑ Presión osmótica en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el filtrado glomerular → ↑ líquido tubular e impide la reabsorción de agua.	↓ Agua libre ↓ Volumen sanguíneo cerebral	Aumento de la presión intracraneal Aumento de la presión intraocular

ICC: insuficiencia cardíaca

Diuréticos — Sitios de acción, dentro de la nefrona, para las clases de medicamentos diuréticos
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Referencias

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Resumen de los LOS Neisseria medicamentos antihipertensivos

Medicamentos de la clase de los LOS Neisseria diuréticos de asa ASA Anterior Cord Syndrome

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