Domina Conceptos Médicos

Estudia para la escuela de medicina y tus examenes con Lecturio.

Términos Básicos de Genética

La genética es el estudio de los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure y sus funciones y comportamientos. La genética es un tema importante para los LOS Neisseria exámenes, y una comprensión profunda de los LOS Neisseria diferentes términos utilizados en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el estudio de la genética es un conocimiento importante. Los LOS Neisseria términos cruciales en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el estudio de la genética se enumeran y definen, a continuación, en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum orden alfabético.

Last updated: Dec 15, 2025

Editorial responsibility: Stanley Oiseth, Lindsay Jones, Evelin Maza

Términos que Comienzan con A–D

  • Ácido ribonucleico (ARN): ácidos nucleicos que se forman utilizando el ADN como molde:
    • Similar al AL Amyloidosis ADN excepto que tiene ribosa en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum lugar de desoxirribosa y uracilo en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum lugar de timina
    • Importante en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la codificación, decodificación y expresión de genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure
  • Ácidos nucleicos: moléculas compuestas por nucleótidos:
    • Componen el ADN y el ARN.
    • Cruciales para la síntesis de proteínas.
  • ADN: ácido desoxirribonucleico:
    • Compuesto de ácidos nucleicos; estas moléculas codifican los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure que permiten que la información genética se transmita a la descendencia.
    • El ADN está organizado en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum cromosomas.
  • ADN polimerasas: enzimas que pueden sintetizar nuevas hebras de ADN utilizando ADN (o ARN) sintetizado previamente como molde
  • ADN recombinante: moléculas de ADN que se forman mediante la unión de material genético de múltiples fuentes
  • Alelo: una variante de un gen que ocurre en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el mismo locus Locus Specific regions that are mapped within a genome. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of chromosome 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or hereditary disease. Basic Terms of Genetics en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum cromosomas homólogos:
    • Los LOS Neisseria diferentes alelos de los LOS Neisseria grupos sanguíneos ABO son un ejemplo.
    • Un alelo nulo es una variante que no tiene función.
  • Anticodón: una secuencia de 3 bases Bases Usually a hydroxide of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium, but also the carbonates of these metals, ammonia, and the amines. Acid-Base Balance en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum ácido ribonucleico de transferencia (ARNt) que es complementaria a un codón de ácido ribonucleico mensajero (ARNm). Cuando se une con el ARNm, el ARNt facilita la unión de los LOS Neisseria aminoácidos.
  • ARN de transferencia (ARNt): tipo de ARN que facilita la traducción del ARNm a proteínas.
    • Contiene anticodones que proporcionan el vínculo molecular entre los LOS Neisseria codones del ARNm y las secuencias de aminoácidos de las proteínas.
    • El ARNt es necesario para el proceso de traducción.
  • ARN mensajero (ARNm): tipo de ARN que utiliza el ADN como molde para la síntesis de proteínas:
    • Leído por el ribosoma
    • Monocatenario
    • Crea proteínas después de unirse con el ARNt.
  • ARN ribosomal (ARNr): tipo de ARN que se encuentra en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria ribosomas, el sitio de síntesis de proteínas:
    • ARN no codificante
    • El ARNr es la forma más común de ARN en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las células.
  • Autosoma: un cromosoma no sexual:
    • Sinónimo de cromosomas somáticos (pares de cromosomas 1–22)
    • El ADN en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria autosomas se conoce como atDNA o auDNA ( en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum inglés)
  • Cariotipo: conjunto total o completo de cromosomas
  • Codón: una secuencia de 3 bases Bases Usually a hydroxide of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium, but also the carbonates of these metals, ammonia, and the amines. Acid-Base Balance en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el ADN o el ARN que codifica un solo aminoácido:
    • Permite que genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure específicos elaboren proteínas específicas.
    • 64 codones: 61 codifican para los LOS Neisseria aminoácidos; 3 se utilizan como señales de finalización.
  • Consanguinidad: tener un ancestro en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum común:
    • En EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum otras palabras, los LOS Neisseria parientes de sangre
    • El coeficiente de relación está definido por r, donde r es la fracción de homocigosidad.
  • Cromosoma: estructuras en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum forma de varilla dentro del núcleo celular que transportan genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure codificados por el ADN:
    • La recombinación cromosómica durante la meiosis Meiosis The creation of eukaryotic gametes involves a DNA replication phase followed by 2 cellular division stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes into separate cells (1n, 2c), while meiosis II separates sister chromatids into gametes (1n, 1c). Meiosis promueve la diversidad genética.
    • Los LOS Neisseria cromosomas se pueden ver con un microscopio durante la metafase de la división celular.
  • Cromosoma X: el cromosoma sexual presente dos veces en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las mujeres (XX) y una vez en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria hombres (XY)
  • Cromosoma Y: el cromosoma sexual que está presente solo en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria hombres (XY)
  • Cromosomas homólogos: un par PAR The PAR is the attributable risk for an entire population. It represents the fraction of cases that would not occur in a population if the exposure was eliminated. Measures of Risk de cromosomas emparejados, 1 de cada progenitor
  • Cromosomas sexuales: los LOS Neisseria cromosomas que determinan el sexo:
    • XX: mujeres
    • XY: hombres
  • Cuerpos de Barr: cromatina sexual, cromosoma X inactivo visible:
    • Inactivados a través de la lionización, un proceso de inactivación que ocurre durante la embriogénesis
    • Visualizados como una masa con tinción oscura
  • Deleción: un cambio en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el que se pierde parte de un cromosoma que lleva material genético
  • Diploide: una célula que contiene 2 copias completas de cada cromosoma dentro de cada núcleo celular:
    • El número de cromosomas que se encuentran en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las células somáticas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum humanos es 46.
    • La mayoría de las células somáticas humanas son diploides; los LOS Neisseria gametos son haploides.

Términos que Comienzan con E–L

  • Endonucleasas de restricción: enzimas de ADN que escinden al AL Amyloidosis ADN en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum posiciones internas de una hebra porque reconocen secuencias específicas:
    • La longitud de la hebra escindida suele ser de 4–6 pares de bases Bases Usually a hydroxide of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium, but also the carbonates of these metals, ammonia, and the amines. Acid-Base Balance.
    • Origen bacteriano
  • Entrecruzamiento: el intercambio de material genético entre pares de cromosomas homólogos
  • Fenotipo: rasgos que resultan de los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure de un organismo:
    • El fenotipo es distinto al AL Amyloidosis genotipo, que describe el código genético.
    • El fenotipo depende de la expresión y de los LOS Neisseria factores ambientales que influyen en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum esta.
  • Gameto: una célula sexual reproductiva (óvulo o espermatozoide) con un número haploide (23) de cromosomas:
    • Producido durante la meiosis Meiosis The creation of eukaryotic gametes involves a DNA replication phase followed by 2 cellular division stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes into separate cells (1n, 2c), while meiosis II separates sister chromatids into gametes (1n, 1c). Meiosis
    • Los LOS Neisseria gametos contienen la mitad de la información genética de cada individuo.
  • Gemelos dicigóticos: gemelos producidos a partir de 2 óvulos diferentes que se fertilizan por separado
  • Gemelos monocigóticos: gemelos idénticos:
    • Gemelos derivados de un solo óvulo fertilizado
    • Ocurre en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum aproximadamente 1 de cada 250 recién nacidos vivos.
  • Gen: una molécula de ADN o ARN que codifica para la síntesis de un solo polipéptido:
    • El ADN se traduce a ARN, que se traduce a una proteína.
    • Los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure vienen en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum variantes llamadas alelos.
  • Gen clonado: una molécula de ADN recombinante que comparte el mismo ADN; se produce de forma natural o artificial.
  • Gen dominante: un gen es dominante si se expresa cuando es heterocigoto, pero su alelo no es expresado.
  • Genética de poblaciones: la rama de la genética que estudia cómo se distribuyen los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las poblaciones y cómo cambian las frecuencias de genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure y genotipos.
    • La genética de poblaciones explica el concepto de dominancia, un efecto fenotípico cuando está presente 1 alelo.
    • El estudio de la genética de poblaciones intenta explicar la selección y la deriva genética.
  • Genoma: secuencia completa de ADN de un gameto, persona, población o especie
  • Genotipo: todos los LOS Neisseria alelos presentes en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el locus Locus Specific regions that are mapped within a genome. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of chromosome 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or hereditary disease. Basic Terms of Genetics (o loci estrechamente vinculados) de un grupo sanguíneo, lo que indica alineación cromosómica:
    • Un genotipo determina el fenotipo o características observables.
    • Las pruebas de genotipo se pueden realizar a través de la secuenciación del ADN.
  • Haploide: número de cromosomas que se encuentran en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las células sexuales, que en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum humanos es 23:
    • La mitad del número de los LOS Neisseria cromosomas habituales.
    • Los LOS Neisseria gametos son haploides debido al AL Amyloidosis proceso de meiosis Meiosis The creation of eukaryotic gametes involves a DNA replication phase followed by 2 cellular division stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes into separate cells (1n, 2c), while meiosis II separates sister chromatids into gametes (1n, 1c). Meiosis.
  • Hemicigoto: 1 copia de un gen está presente en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum una célula u organismo diploide:
    • Herencia de un gen ligado al AL Amyloidosis cromosoma X en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum hombres
    • Se dice que el gen de la hemofilia A es hemicigoto en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria hombres porque tienen solo 1 cromosoma X.
  • Heterocigoto: 2 loci contienen alelos diferentes:
    • Este genotipo se describe con letras mayúsculas y minúsculas (e.g., Yy).
    • Algunos rasgos son ventajosos para los LOS Neisseria heterocigotos, y esto se conoce como ventaja heterocigota.
  • Homocigoto: los alelos de un gen están ambos presentes:
    • Homocigoto-dominante se refiere a 2 copias del alelo dominante.
    • Homocigoto-recesivo se refiere a 2 copias de un alelo que codifican un rasgo recesivo.
  • Ligado a X: Describe un gen en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el cromosoma X.
  • Locus Locus Specific regions that are mapped within a genome. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of chromosome 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or hereditary disease. Basic Terms of Genetics: la ubicación de los LOS Neisseria alelos de los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum un cromosoma:
    • Plural = loci
    • Los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure A, B y O se encuentran en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el locus Locus Specific regions that are mapped within a genome. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of chromosome 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or hereditary disease. Basic Terms of Genetics ABO.
Human Male Karotype

Cariotipo humano masculino:
Un cariotipo es un conjunto completo de cromosomas homólogos emparejados (el cromosoma X está resaltado).

Imagen: “Human male karyotpe high resolution – Chromosome X” por National Human Genome Research Institute. Licencia: Dominio Público

Términos que Comienzan con M–Q

  • Meiosis Meiosis The creation of eukaryotic gametes involves a DNA replication phase followed by 2 cellular division stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes into separate cells (1n, 2c), while meiosis II separates sister chromatids into gametes (1n, 1c). Meiosis: división celular que da como resultado los LOS Neisseria gametos:
    • Ocurre en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las células germinales.
    • Produce células haploides, que contienen 1 juego de cada cromosoma.
    • El cruce genético ocurre durante el proceso de meiosis Meiosis The creation of eukaryotic gametes involves a DNA replication phase followed by 2 cellular division stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes into separate cells (1n, 2c), while meiosis II separates sister chromatids into gametes (1n, 1c). Meiosis, lo que conduce a la variabilidad del genotipo en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la descendencia.
  • Mitosis: división celular que resulta en la formación de 2 células, cada una con el mismo número de cromosomas que la célula progenitora:
    • Crea células descendientes genéticamente idénticas, a diferencia de la meiosis Meiosis The creation of eukaryotic gametes involves a DNA replication phase followed by 2 cellular division stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes into separate cells (1n, 2c), while meiosis II separates sister chromatids into gametes (1n, 1c). Meiosis.
    • Ocurre solo en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las células eucariotas.
  • Mutación: cambio en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la secuencia de los LOS Neisseria nucleótidos del genoma:
    • Causada por:
      • Errores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la división celular
      • Daño en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el ADN
      • Inserción o deleción causada por un elemento genético móvil
    • Las mutaciones no siempre provocan un cambio en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el fenotipo.
  • No disyunción: el error Error Refers to any act of commission (doing something wrong) or omission (failing to do something right) that exposes patients to potentially hazardous situations. Disclosure of Information de 2 miembros de un par PAR The PAR is the attributable risk for an entire population. It represents the fraction of cases that would not occur in a population if the exposure was eliminated. Measures of Risk de cromosomas al AL Amyloidosis separarse durante la división celular
  • Nucleósido: una base y un azúcar de 5 carbonos:
    • Similar a los LOS Neisseria nucleótidos; sin embargo, carecen de un grupo fosfato.
  • Operador: una secuencia corta de nucleótidos que controla los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure estructurales (funcionales) adyacentes
  • Operón: un conjunto de genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure contenidos dentro de una región promotora:
    • Estos genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure a menudo se expresan juntos.
    • La regulación del operón puede aumentar o disminuir la expresión.
  • Pedigrí: un diagrama que representa un árbol genealógico
  • Plásmido: ADN circular extracromosómico en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum bacterias:
    • Los LOS Neisseria plásmidos pueden replicar y codificar de forma independiente un producto para obtener una ventaja fisiológica.
    • Se puede pensar en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria plásmidos como unidades de ADN que pueden replicarse de forma independiente dentro de un huésped.
  • Polimorfismo: la existencia de ≥ 2 fenotipos diferentes resultantes de ≥ 2 alelos, cada uno con una frecuencia apreciable
  • Polimorfismo equilibrado: el equilibrio de ≥ 2 alelos que se ha HA Hemolytic anemia (HA) is the term given to a large group of anemias that are caused by the premature destruction/hemolysis of circulating red blood cells (RBCs). Hemolysis can occur within (intravascular hemolysis) or outside the blood vessels (extravascular hemolysis). Hemolytic Anemia mantenido constante durante largos periodos de tiempo
  • Polimorfismo transitorio: un polimorfismo temporal en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el que un alelo (gen dañino) desaparece o un alelo (gen beneficioso) aumenta en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum frecuencia
  • Polimorfismos de longitud de fragmentos de restricción: regiones de ADN de diferentes longitudes que pueden ser cortadas del ADN por endonucleasas de restricción:
    • Debidos a que las longitudes de los LOS Neisseria fragmentos varían entre los LOS Neisseria individuos, son polimórficos y pueden usarse como marcadores genéticos.
    • El análisis de polimorfismos de longitud de fragmentos de restricción es una prueba que fragmenta una muestra de ADN a través de las enzimas de restricción y clasifica los LOS Neisseria fragmentos por tamaño.
  • Probando: un miembro de la familia cuyo fenotipo conduce a un estudio familiar
    • También llamado caso índice
    • Dentro de un pedigrí, este individuo es un cuadrado (hombre) o un círculo (mujer) sombreado.
  • Quimera: organismo extremadamente raro compuesto por células derivadas de diferentes genotipos:
    • Los LOS Neisseria organismos pueden tener diferentes fenotipos.
    • Es posible que estos organismos tengan órganos sexuales masculinos y femeninos.

Términos que Comienzan con R–Z

  • Recesivo: una característica hereditaria controlada por genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure que se expresan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la descendencia solo cuando se hereda de ambos padres:
    • Para que un rasgo recesivo se convierta en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum fenotipo, un individuo debe portar todos los LOS Neisseria alelos recesivos.
    • Los LOS Neisseria alelos recesivos a menudo se denotan con letras minúsculas y los LOS Neisseria alelos dominantes con letras mayúsculas.
  • Ribosomas: complejos de ARNr y proteínas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el citoplasma que sirven como plataformas para la traducción de ARNm en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum proteínas
  • Traducción: el proceso de traducir la secuencia de codones en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el ARNm en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum polipéptidos con la ayuda del ARNt y los LOS Neisseria ribosomas:
    • 3 fases: iniciación, elongación, terminación
    • Los LOS Neisseria ribosomas facilitan la traducción.
  • Transcripción: ARN monocatenario sintetizado por ARN polimerasa usando al AL Amyloidosis ADN como molde:
    • El ADN que codifica las proteínas se convierte en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum ARNm.
    • Las secciones de ADN que no codifican proteínas se transcriben en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum ARN no codificante.
  • Transcriptasa inversa: una polimerasa de ADN dependiente de ARN que sintetiza ADN a partir de un molde de ARN:
    • Usada por el VIH
    • Esta enzima permite que el ARN monocatenario se convierta en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum ADN bicatenario.
  • Transposición: transferencia horizontal de los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure:
    • Describe el intercambio de material genético.
    • No depende de la reproducción
    • Un mecanismo común de resistencia a antibióticos
  • Vinculación: los LOS Neisseria genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure están vinculados si están en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el mismo cromosoma dentro de una distancia medible entre sí y normalmente se heredan juntos.
    • Estos genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure a menudo viajan juntos durante la meiosis Meiosis The creation of eukaryotic gametes involves a DNA replication phase followed by 2 cellular division stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes into separate cells (1n, 2c), while meiosis II separates sister chromatids into gametes (1n, 1c). Meiosis.
    • Cuanto más cerca estén 2 genes Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. DNA Types and Structure en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum un cromosoma, es más probable que se hereden juntos.

Referencias

  1. McGrath, C. (2020). Human genetics: a look in the mirror. Genome Biology and Evolution 12:1256–1257. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaa139
  2. Portin, P., Wilkins, A. (2017). The evolving definition of the term “gene.” Genetics 205:1353–1364. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196956
  3. Jackson M, Marks L, May GHW, Wilson JB. (2018). The genetic basis of disease. Essays Biochem 62:643–723. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6279436/

¡Crea tu cuenta gratis o inicia una sesión para seguir leyendo!

Regístrate ahora y obtén acceso gratuito a Lecturio con páginas de concepto, videos médicos y cuestionarios para tu educación médica.

User Reviews

Que tengas una sesión de estudio alegre y navideña 🎁 Ahorra 50% en todos los planes >>

Details