Lecturio logo

Domina Conceptos Médicos

Estudia para la escuela de medicina y tus examenes con Lecturio.

USMLE® Step 1    |    USMLE® Step 2    |    Exámenes del NBME®   |    ENARM    

Crea tu cuenta gratuita
Continue Learning
The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
Receptores y Neurotransmisores del SNC

Receptores y Neurotransmisores del SNC

En EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el cerebro humano, la información se transmite en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum forma de impulsos bioeléctricos y moléculas de señalización química. Estas moléculas, llamadas neurotransmisores, son proteínas que las neuronas utilizan para emitir una señal específica. Las señales son captadas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la membrana plasmática de las neuronas adyacentes por los LOS Neisseria receptores, que son complejos de subunidades de proteínas responsables de detectar estímulos relevantes y poner en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum marcha la maquinaria celular necesaria para producir la respuesta deseada.

Last updated: Dec 15, 2025

Editorial responsibility: Stanley Oiseth, Lindsay Jones, Evelin Maza

Contents

Neurotransmisión

Sinapsis y neurotransmisión

  1. Los LOS Neisseria neurotransmisores se sintetizan y empaquetan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum vesículas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el cuerpo de la neurona o en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la terminal sináptica.
  2. Las vesículas con neurotransmisores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el cuerpo de la neurona se transportan al AL Amyloidosis terminal sináptico a través de los LOS Neisseria axones.
  3. Un potencial de acción se conduce a través del axón y llega a la terminal sináptica.
  4. El potencial de acción induce la apertura de canales de calcio ( Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+) dependientes de voltaje.
  5. La entrada de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ induce la migración de vesículas a la membrana sináptica.
  6. Las vesículas se fusionan con la membrana sináptica y liberan sus neurotransmisores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la hendidura sináptica.
  7. Los LOS Neisseria neurotransmisores interactúan con sus receptores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la membrana de la célula postsináptica.
Diagrama que muestra el proceso de neurotransmisión

Diagrama que muestra el proceso de neurotransmisión

Imagen por Lecturio.

Related videos

05:06
Nerves and Neurotransmission

Descripción General de los Neurotransmisores

Se han identificado más de 500 neurotransmisores únicos en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum humanos.

Caracteristicas

  • Proteínas almacenadas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum vesículas sinápticas
  • Mensajeros químicos que transmiten señales de una neurona a una célula diana
  • Dimensiones de la neurotransmisión:
    • Espacio: células diana locales versus distantes
    • Tiempo: inicio lento versus inicio rápido
    • Función: inhibición versus activación

Efectos

  • Agonista completo: El neurotransmisor se une fuertemente al AL Amyloidosis receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors y tiene el mayor efecto sobre la transcripción génica.
  • Agonista parcial: unión más débil al AL Amyloidosis receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors. Puede funcionar como un agonista débil o competir con el agonista para disminuir el potencial del agonista
  • Antagonista: sin efecto intrínseco. Cuando se une un antagonista, el receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors se vuelve inactivo.
  • Agonista inverso: tiene el efecto contrario al AL Amyloidosis que ejercen los LOS Neisseria agonistas y puede suprimir la señalización espontánea del receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors.

Clases

  • Aminoácidos:
    • Ácido gamma-aminobutírico ( GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS, por sus siglas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum inglés)
    • Glutamato
    • Glicina
  • Colinérgico: acetilcolina
  • Monoaminas (derivadas de aminoácidos aromáticos):
    • Serotonina
    • Histamina
    • Catecolaminas:
      • Dopamina
      • Norepinefrina
      • Epinefrina
  • Opioides:
    • Dinorfinas
    • Endorfinas
    • Encefalinas
  • Gases solubles:
    • Óxido nítrico (NO, por sus siglas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum inglés)
    • Monóxido de carbono

Neurotransmisores del SNC de Alto Rendimiento

5-hidroxitriptamina ( 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS)/serotonina

  • La mayoría de las neuronas productoras de serotonina se encuentran en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria núcleos del rafe en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el tallo encefálico.
  • Tras la propagación de un potencial de acción por la neurona → las vesículas de almacenamiento se fusionan con la membrana presináptica → liberación de neurotransmisores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la hendidura sináptica
  • La actividad de 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS es terminada por el transportador de serotonina → recaptación de 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las terminaciones nerviosas serotoninérgicas
  • Luego, la 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS puede volver a cargarse en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las vesículas mediante el transportador de monoamina vesicular 2 o metabolizarse mediante la monoaminooxidasa (MAO), que tiene 2 isoformas:
    • MAO-A metaboliza tiramina, norepinefrina, dopamina y 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS.
    • MAO-B metaboliza preferentemente la dopamina.

Catecolaminas

  • Las catecolaminas se sintetizan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la terminal nerviosa.
  • Tras la propagación de un potencial de acción por la neurona → las vesículas de almacenamiento se fusionan con la membrana presináptica → liberación de neurotransmisores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la hendidura sináptica
  • La acción de la dopamina puede ser terminada por el transportador de dopamina → recaptación de dopamina en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la terminal nerviosa dopaminérgica
  • La acción de la norepinefrina puede ser terminada por el transportador de norepinefrina → recaptación de norepinefrina en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la terminal nerviosa noradrenérgica
  • La dopamina o la norepinefrina pueden volver a cargarse en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum vesículas mediante transportador de monoamina vesicular 2 o degradarse mediante MAO o catecol-O-metiltransferasa, que se encuentran fuera de las neuronas noradrenérgicas.
  • Dopamina:
    • Regula la atención, el control de los LOS Neisseria impulsos, la actividad locomotora, la memoria, la cognición, el comportamiento de búsqueda de recompensas y está relacionado con la adicción.
    • Existen 4 vías de neuronas dopaminérgicas.
  • Norepinefrina:
    • Derivada de la dopamina
    • Las neuronas noradrenérgicas se originan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el locus Locus Specific regions that are mapped within a genome. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of chromosome 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or hereditary disease. Basic Terms of Genetics coeruleus del puente.
    • Las neuronas noradrenérgicas se proyectan al AL Amyloidosis cerebelo, la corteza cerebral, el hipocampo, el hipotálamo y la médula espinal.
    • Participa en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la ansiedad, la excitación, la atención, la cognición, el estado de ánimo y el dolor Dolor Inflammation.
Tabla: Vías de proyección dopaminérgica
Ruta Origen de la neurona Ubicación de proyección de neuronas Funciones
Mesolímbica Área tegmental ventral
  • Amígdala
  • Circunvolución del cíngulo
  • Corteza frontal Frontal The bone that forms the frontal aspect of the skull. Its flat part forms the forehead, articulating inferiorly with the nasal bone and the cheek bone on each side of the face. Skull: Anatomy
  • Hipocampo
  • Núcleo accumbens
  • Bulbo olfatorio
  • Emoción
  • Impulsividad
  • Memoria y Aprendizaje
  • Motivación
  • Comportamiento de búsqueda de recompensas
Mesocortical Área tegmental ventral Corteza prefrontal
  • Atención
  • Cognición
Nigroestriatal Sustancia negra Cuerpo estriado Control locomotor
Tuberoinfundibular Núcleo arqueado Hipófisis Inhibe la secreción de prolactina

Glutamato

  • Principal aminoácido excitatorio
  • Sintetizado a través de 2 vías en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las neuronas glutaminérgicas:
    • Conversión de glutamina por glutaminasa mitocondrial
    • Conversión de α-cetoglutarato por la transaminasa GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS mitocondrial (GABA-T)
  • El transportador de glutamato vesicular introduce al AL Amyloidosis glutamato en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las vesículas de almacenamiento.
  • El glutamato también es reciclado por los LOS Neisseria astrocitos circundantes.
  • Neurotransmisión → vesículas de almacenamiento se fusionan con la membrana presináptica → liberación de neurotransmisores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la hendidura sináptica
  • La actividad del glutamato es terminada por el transportador de aminoácidos excitatorios → recaptación de glutamato en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la terminal nerviosa glutamatérgica
  • Participa en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la cognición, el aprendizaje, la memoria, la muerte celular neuronal y la plasticidad sináptica

Ácido gamma-aminobutírico e interneuronas GABAérgicas

Tabla: Neurotransmisores del SNC
Neurotransmisor Efecto Sitio de síntesis
Dopamina Excitatorio e inhibitorio SNC: sustancia negra, área tegmental ventral y otros
Norepinefrina Excitatorio SNC: locus Locus Specific regions that are mapped within a genome. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of chromosome 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or hereditary disease. Basic Terms of Genetics coeruleus, sistema nervioso simpático y médula suprarrenal
Epinefrina Excitatorio Médula suprarrenal
Serotonina
  • Inhibitorio
  • Participa en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el estado de ánimo, el sueño y la inhibición del dolor Dolor Inflammation.
 SNC: núcleos del rafe y células enterocromafines
Histamina Excitatorio e inhibitorio
  • SNC: neuronas histaminérgicas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum los LOS Neisseria ganglios basales
  • Periferia: mastocitos y basófilos.
Acetilcolina Excitatorio (generalmente) Uniones neuromusculares, sinapsis presimpáticas y sinapsis simpáticas preganglionares
Glutamato
  • Principal neurotransmisor excitatorio
  • Papel en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el aprendizaje y la memoria.
  • Precursor de GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS
 SNC: casi todas las partes del sistema nervioso
GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS
  • Inhibitorio
  • Sintetizado a partir de glutamato
  • Principal neurotransmisor inhibidor
 SNC
Glicina Inhibitorio SNC: médula espinal, tronco encefálico y retina Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the optic nerve and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the choroid and the inner surface with the vitreous body. The outermost layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Eye: Anatomy
Encefalinas Inhibitorio ( dolor Dolor Inflammation) SNC
Endorfinas Inhibitorio SNC y periférico
Neurocininas Tracto gastrointestinal: modula la motilidad, la secreción de líquidos y electrolitos Neuronas entéricas intrínsecas y fibras nerviosas aferentes primarias extrínsecas

Receptores

Definición

  • Complejos de subunidades de proteínas incrustadas en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la membrana celular postsináptica
  • Los LOS Neisseria receptores se encargan de detectar estímulos relevantes del entorno y convertir esa señal en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum otras formas de señalización intracelular para producir una respuesta.

Receptores de 5-hidroxitriptamina (serotonina)

  • Subtipos: 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS1, 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS2, 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS3, 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS4, 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS5, 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS6, 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS7
  • Se entiende que los LOS Neisseria diversos receptores 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS desempeñan un papel en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la presentación de la depresión, así como en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la respuesta a los LOS Neisseria antidepresivos.
Tabla: Receptores serotoninérgicos
Receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors Localización Efector de señalización (del enlace 5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS) Mensajeros secundarios Función
5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS1A
  • Núcleos del rafe
  • Corteza cerebral
  • Hipocampo
 Inhibe la adenilil ciclasa ↓ cAMP cAMP An adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3′- and 5′-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and acth. Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Ansiedad
  • Agresión
  • Apetito
  • Estado de ánimo
  • Comportamiento sexual
  • Termorregulación
5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS2A
  • Corteza cerebral
  • Músculo liso
  • Plaquetas
 Activa fosfolipasa C ↑ Inositol trisfosfato3, diacilglicerol, Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+
  • Cognición
  • Aprendizaje
  • Estado del ánimo
  • Agregación plaquetaria
  • Contracción del músculo liso
  • Orgasmo/eyaculación
5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS2C
  • Plexo coroideo
  • Ganglios basales (incluida la sustancia negra)
  • Hipotálamo
  • Activa fosfolipasa C
  • Exhibe actividad basal/constitutiva
 ↑ Inositol trisfosfato3, diacilglicerol, Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ Apetito
5-HT 5-HT A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS3
  • Hipocampo
  • Tracto solitario
  • Área postrema
  • Tracto gastrointestinal
 Canal iónico activado por ligando → entrada de Na+, Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ —

Receptores dopaminérgicos

  • Subtipos: D1, D2, D3, D4 y D5
  • D1, D2 y D3 son dianas farmacológicas.
  • Los LOS Neisseria receptores tipo D1 (subtipos 1 y 5) son excitadores.
  • Los LOS Neisseria receptores tipo D2 (subtipos 2, 3 y 4) son inhibidores.
  • Los LOS Neisseria receptores D2 se expresan en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las neuronas dopaminérgicas como autorreceptores presinápticos y receptores postsinápticos.
Tabla: Receptores dopaminérgicos
Receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors Localización Efector de señalización (de la unión de dopamina) Implicación en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la vía dopaminérgica Función
D1
  • Amígdala
  • Corteza frontal Frontal The bone that forms the frontal aspect of the skull. Its flat part forms the forehead, articulating inferiorly with the nasal bone and the cheek bone on each side of the face. Skull: Anatomy
  • Cuerpo estriado dorsal
  • Sustancia negra (pars reticulata)
  • Estriado ventral:
    • Bulbo olfatorio
    • Núcleo accumbens
 Activa adenilil ciclasa Mesocortical
  • Atención
  • Control de los LOS Neisseria impulsos
  • Aprendiendo
  • Locomoción
  • Memoria
  • Comportamiento de búsqueda de recompensas
  • Sueño
D1
  • Sistema cardiovascular
  • Riñones
 Activa AC Periférico
  • Regulación de la función renal y de la presión arterial
  • Vasodilatación a baja concentración de dopamina
  • Vasoconstricción y ↑ contractilidad cardiaca a altas concentraciones de dopamina
  • ↑ Flujo sanguíneo renal (vasodilatación de arteriolas aferentes y eferentes)
  • Natriuresis por inhibición de los LOS Neisseria transportadores de iones renales
D2
  • Amígdala
  • Hipocampo
  • Hipotálamo
  • Corteza cerebral
  • Núcleo accumbens (cuerpo estriado ventral)
  • Cuerpo estriado dorsal
  • Sustancia negra
  • Área tegmental ventral
 Inhibe la adenilil ciclasa
  • Nigroestriatal
  • Mesolímbica
  • Atención
  • Cognición
  • Control de los LOS Neisseria impulsos
  • Aprendizaje
  • Locomoción
  • Memoria
  • Comportamiento de búsqueda de recompensas
  • Sueño
D2
  • Riñones
  • Hipófisis
 Inhibe la adenilil ciclasa Periférico
  • Natriuresis por inhibición de los LOS Neisseria transportadores de iones renales
  • ↓ Secreción de prolactina de la hipófisis anterior
D3
  • Sistema límbico
  • Amígdala
  • Hipocampo
  • Núcleo accumbens (cuerpo estriado ventral)
  • Corteza prefrontal
  • Sustancia negra
 Inhibe la adenilil ciclasa Mesolímbico
  • Atención
  • Cognición
  • Control de los LOS Neisseria impulsos
  • Sueño
D3 Riñones Inhibe la adenilil ciclasa Periférico ↓ Secreción de renina
AC: adenilil ciclasa

Receptores adrenérgicos (adrenoceptores o receptores noradrenérgicos)

  • Todos los LOS Neisseria adrenoceptores son receptores acoplados a proteína G.
  • Dianas de las catecolaminas, así como de los LOS Neisseria medicamentos adrenérgicos y antiadrenérgicos
  • 2 familias de receptores adrenérgicos:
    • Receptores α-adrenérgicos (subtipos α1 y α2)
    • Receptores β-adrenérgicos (subtipos β1, β2 y β3)
  • Los LOS Neisseria receptores α1 son de naturaleza postsináptica y excitatoria:
    • Estimulación del receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors α1:
      • Activa la enzima fosfolipasa C →
      • Genera trifosfato de inositol y diacilglicerol como mensajeros secundarios →
      • Causas ↑ niveles de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ intracelularmente →
      • Contracción del músculo liso
  • Los LOS Neisseria receptores α2 son de naturaleza presináptica e inhibidora (activan la recaptación de catecolaminas):
    • Estimulación de los LOS Neisseria receptores α2:
      • Inhibe la enzima adenilil ciclasa →
      • ↓ Niveles del mensajero secundario cAMP cAMP An adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3′- and 5′-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and acth. Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors →
      • En EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum última instancia, bloquea la liberación presináptica de norepinefrina →
      • ↓ Estimulación adrenérgica
  • Los LOS Neisseria 3 subtipos de receptores β son de naturaleza excitatoria:
    • Estimulación del receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors β: estimula la adenilil ciclasa → ↑ cAMP cAMP An adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3′- and 5′-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and acth. Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors → desencadena efectos en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las células diana

Receptores glutamatérgicos

  • Receptores de glutamato ionotrópicos:
    • Ácido α-amino-3-hidroxi-5-metil-4-isoxazolpropiónico: activado por glutamato → entrada de Na+ → despolarización rápida (potencial postsináptico excitatorio) → se expulsa Mg2+ a través del canal iónico N-Metil- D-Aspartato
      • Despolarización de las neuronas glutamatérgicas → aumento de la síntesis del factor neurotrófico derivado del cerebro
    • Kainato: activado por glutamato → entrada de Na+ → potencial postsináptico excitatorio rápido
    • N-metil-D-aspartato: potencial postsináptico excitatorio inducido por el ácido α-amino-3-hidroxi-5-metil-4-isoxazolpropiónico → Mg2+ es expulsado del receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors N-metil-D-aspartato (NMDAr) + glutamato y glicina (cofactor) se unen a receptores N-metil-D-aspartato → receptores N-metil-D-aspartato abiertos → entrada de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ → despolarización prolongada más lenta
      • Los LOS Neisseria heterorreceptores N-metil-D-aspartato ubicados en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum las interneuronas GABAérgicas estimulan la liberación de GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS.
      • Sobreexcitación de receptores N-metil-D-aspartato en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum neuronas glutamatérgicas → ↓ síntesis de factor neurotrófico derivado del cerebro
      • Tenga en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum cuenta que la entrada excesiva de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ provoca toxicidad neuronal y apoptosis Apoptosis A regulated cell death mechanism characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, including the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA, at regularly spaced, internucleosomal sites, I.e., DNA fragmentation. It is genetically-programmed and serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth. Ischemic Cell Damage.
  • Receptores metabotrópicos de glutamato (importancia clínica desconocida):
    • Grupo I: receptores metabotrópicos de glutamato1, 5
    • Grupo II: receptores metabotrópicos de glutamato2, 3
    • Grupo III: receptores metabotrópicos de glutamato4, 6–8
Tabla: Receptores glutaminérgicos
Receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors Localización Efector de señalización (agonismo del glutamato) Mensajeros secundarios Función
Agonismo Antagonismo
Ácido α-amino-3-hidroxi-5-metil-4-isoxazolpropiónico SNC Ionotrópico → entrada de Na+ → potencial postsináptico excitatorio → expulsa Mg2+ del receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors N-metil-D-aspartato — Potencial postsináptico excitatorio rápido Bloque de conducción
N-metil-D-aspartato
  • Arterias
  • SNC
 Ionotrópico → potencial postsináptico excitatorio de ácido α-amino-3-hidroxi-5-metil-4-isoxazolpropiónico → Mg2+ es expulsado → entrada de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ → mayor despolarización —
  • Potencial postsináptico excitatorio lento
  • Potenciación a largo plazo (formación de memoria)
  • Sobreactivación:
    • Apoptosis Apoptosis A regulated cell death mechanism characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, including the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA, at regularly spaced, internucleosomal sites, I.e., DNA fragmentation. It is genetically-programmed and serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth. Ischemic Cell Damage
    • Excitotoxicidad
    • Convulsiones
  • Alogia Alogia Poverty of speech. Schizophrenia (pobreza en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el habla)
  • Anhedonia Anhedonia Inability to experience pleasure due to impairment or dysfunction of normal psychological and neurobiological mechanisms. It is a symptom of many psychotic disorders (e.g., depressive disorder, major; and schizophrenia). Schizophrenia
  • Disfunción congnitiva
  • Estado delusional
  • Alucinaciones
Receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors metabotrópico de glutamato grupo I Autorreceptores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum neuronas glutamatérgicas Activa fosfolipasa C ↑ Inositol trisfosfato3, diacilglicerol, Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+ Importancia clínica desconocida
Receptores metabotrópicos de glutamato grupo II Inhibe la adenilil ciclasa ↓ cAMP cAMP An adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3′- and 5′-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and acth. Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors metabotrópico de glutamato grupo III Inhibe la adenilil ciclasa ↓ cAMP cAMP An adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3′- and 5′-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and acth. Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Receptores del ácido gamma-aminobutírico

  • Complejos macromoleculares formados por 5 subunidades proteicas
  • Permitir la entrada de Cl– en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la célula → inhibición de la neurotransmisión
  • Los LOS Neisseria anestésicos intravenosos se dirigen a diferentes puntos del canal, aumentando la duración o la frecuencia del flujo de Cl– a través del canal abierto.
  • GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNSA:
    • Canal de Cl– transmembrana inotrópico que se abre a través de la activación del receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors
    • Provoca hiperpolarización de la neurona para suprimir la excitabilidad.
    • La unión a α1 produce sedación, mientras que la unión a α2 produce una disminución de la ansiedad.
  • GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNSB:
    • Receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors acoplado a proteína G que inhibe la adenilil ciclasa, abre los LOS Neisseria canales de K+ y cierra los LOS Neisseria canales de Ca CA Condylomata acuminata are a clinical manifestation of genital HPV infection. Condylomata acuminata are described as raised, pearly, flesh-colored, papular, cauliflower-like lesions seen in the anogenital region that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)2+
    • Funciona como un autorreceptor
    • El funcionamiento deficiente de GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNSB está relacionado con varios trastornos neuropsiquiátricos como ansiedad, depresión, adicción y deterioro cognitivo.

Relevancia Clínica

  • Enfermedad de Parkinson: una enfermedad degenerativa de los LOS Neisseria ganglios basales caracterizada por un síndrome clínico que se manifiesta con bradicinesia (movimientos lentos), rigidez en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum rueda dentada y temblores en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum reposo. La fisiopatología de la enfermedad de Parkinson incluye la degeneración de las neuronas dopaminérgicas de la sustancia negra y la subsiguiente pérdida del suministro central de dopamina. El tratamiento es con medicamentos como levodopa Levodopa The naturally occurring form of dihydroxyphenylalanine and the immediate precursor of dopamine. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to dopamine. It is used for the treatment of parkinsonian disorders and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system. Parkinson’s Disease Drugs/carbidopa, inhibidores de la MAO-B y agonistas de la dopamina, que restablecen la actividad dopaminérgica. A día de hoy, no existen tratamientos curativos y el tratamiento se centra en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la mejora de los LOS Neisseria síntomas.
  • Antidepresivos: medicamentos utilizados originalmente para tratar la depresión. Con base en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum la teoría del desequilibrio de los LOS Neisseria neurotransmisores, los LOS Neisseria antidepresivos buscan influir en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el estado de ánimo cambiando los LOS Neisseria niveles de neurotransmisores específicos en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum el cerebro. Los LOS Neisseria medicamentos se pueden agrupar en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum clases como los LOS Neisseria inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (ISRS), los LOS Neisseria inhibidores de la recaptación de serotonina-norepinefrina y varios otros según sus efectos. Los LOS Neisseria antidepresivos están indicados como tratamiento de 1ra línea para el tratamiento de los LOS Neisseria trastornos de ansiedad y el trastorno depresivo mayor. La respuesta terapéutica a los LOS Neisseria antidepresivos toma de 2–4 semanas y el beneficio completo no se observa hasta las 8 semanas. La sobredosis puede poner en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum peligro la vida; por lo tanto, los LOS Neisseria signos y síntomas de sobredosis de estos medicamentos deben reconocerse de inmediato.
  • Antipsicóticos (neurolépticos): medicamentos utilizados para tratar trastornos psicóticos y aliviar la agitación, la manía y la agresión. Los LOS Neisseria antipsicóticos se dividen en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum antipsicóticos de 1ra generación y antipsicóticos atípicos o de 2da generación. Ambas clases de medicamentos actúan sobre los LOS Neisseria receptores de dopamina. Los LOS Neisseria efectos secundarios notables de los LOS Neisseria agentes antipsicóticos incluyen trastornos del movimiento, sedación relacionada con la dosis y síndrome metabólico.
  • Benzodiazepinas: medicamentos que actúan sobre el receptor Receptor Receptors are proteins located either on the surface of or within a cell that can bind to signaling molecules known as ligands (e.g., hormones) and cause some type of response within the cell. Receptors GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNSA para producir efectos inhibitorios sobre el SNC. Las benzodiazepinas potencian la actividad del GABA GABA The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Receptors and Neurotransmitters of the CNS. Las benzodiazepinas tienen propiedades ansiolíticas, relajantes musculares, hipnóticas, sedantes y anticonvulsivas y, en EN Erythema nodosum is an immune-mediated panniculitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous fat) caused by a type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction. It commonly manifests in young women as tender, erythematous nodules on the shins. Erythema Nodosum general, no se recomiendan para uso a largo plazo, ya que las personas pueden desarrollar dependencia fisiológica y psicológica. Los LOS Neisseria efectos secundarios pueden incluir deterioro cognitivo, somnolencia y depresión respiratoria.

Referencias

  1. Barrett, K.E., Barman, S.M., Boitano, S., Reckelhoff, J.F. (2017). Neurotransmitters & Neuromodulators. Barrett, K.E., Barman, S.M., Boitano, S., Reckelhoff, J.F., Barrett, K.E., Barman, S.M., Boitano, S., Reckelhoff, J.F. (Eds.). In Ganong’s Medical Physiology Examination & Board Review. McGraw-Hill Education. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1142554495 
  2. Yohn, C.N., Gergues, M.M., Samuels, B.A. (2017). The role of 5-HT receptors in depression. Mol Brain 10, 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-017-0306-y
  3. Mishra, A., Singh, S., Shukla, S. (2018). Physiological and Functional Basis of Dopamine Receptors and Their Role in Neurogenesis: Possible Implication for Parkinson’s disease. J Exp Neurosci. doi:10.1177/1179069518779829
  4. Sadock, B.J., Sadock, V.A., Ruiz, P. (2014). Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry (11th ed.). Chapter 1, Neural Sciences, 35–67. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
2025 Lecturio GmbH. Todos los derechos reservados.

USMLE™ es un programa conjunto de la Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB®) y la National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME®). MCAT es una marca registrada de la Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). NCLEX®, NCLEX-RN® y NCLEX-PN® son marcas registradas del National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc (NCSBN®). Ninguno de los titulares de las marcas registradas está avalado ni afiliado a Lecturio.

¡Crea tu cuenta gratis o inicia una sesión para seguir leyendo!

Regístrate ahora y obtén acceso gratuito a Lecturio con páginas de concepto, videos médicos y cuestionarios para tu educación médica.

INICIA UNA SESIÓN EN TU CUENTA

User Reviews

Que tengas una sesión de estudio alegre y navideña 🎁 Ahorra 50% en todos los planes >>

AHORRA AHORA
Details