Anatomy & Physiology I provides a comprehensive introduction to the fascinating world of human body structure and function. This foundational course begins with essential terminology and general concepts, including levels of organization, homeostasis, and anatomical positioning, before delving into detailed explorations of major body systems. Students will develop an understanding of the musculoskeletal system, examining bone histology, skeletal articulations, and the microscopic and macroscopic structure of muscles, along with the physiological principles governing movement and locomotion.
The course continues with an in-depth study of the nervous system, including neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and the special senses (vision, hearing, taste, smell, and equilibrium), followed by an examination of the endocrine system and its role in hormonal regulation. Students will develop critical thinking skills and a solid knowledge base essential for healthcare professions, further scientific study, or simply a deeper understanding of human biology.
Learning objectives
After the completion of this course, you will be able to:
- Describe and apply proper anatomical terminology, body planes, directional terms, and the levels of structural organization within the human body.
- Explain the concept of homeostasis and how feedback mechanisms maintain the internal environment of the body.
- Identify the major bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton, their distinguishing features, and articulations.
- Analyze the structure and function of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissue, including the physiological mechanisms of muscle contraction.
- Diagram the organization of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including the structure of neurons and the physiology of action potential generation and synaptic transmission.
- Demonstrate understanding of sensory perception by explaining the structure and function of the special sense organs (eyes, ears, taste buds, olfactory receptors).
- Compare and contrast the major endocrine glands, their hormones, and the mechanisms by which these hormones regulate target tissues.
- Correlate anatomical structures with their physiological functions across the musculoskeletal, nervous, and endocrine systems.
- Interpret and analyze clinical scenarios related to musculoskeletal, nervous system, and endocrine disorders.
Course outline
- Basic Concepts of Anatomy & Physiology
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Special Senses
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Endocrine System