00:00
These types of equations that we
utilize from this example formula.
00:07
Let’s go through three examples.
00:11
The first one is normal arterial blood.
00:15
So you get a blood gas from someone.
The bicarb comes back at 24 millimolar.
00:20
The PaCO2, this is PaCO2 is 40 millimeter of mercury.
00:25
You plug into this equation
and you should get a pH of 7,4.
00:30
How to encourage you to be able to do that?
So you can make sure you can get
the same numbers as we’re showing here.
00:37
Now, let’s take a different example.
00:39
This is an acidic environment. So they might
were expecting that they might have an acidemia.
00:46
They have a bicarb of 26, PaCO2 0f 60.
00:51
The result of pH of 7,26.
So it is confirm,
this person has an acidemia.
01:00
If we expect an alkalemic blood, what we
wanna do is get a blood gas from that person.
01:07
We find that we have a bicarb of 22 millimolar,
and we have a PaCO2 of 20 millimeter of mercury.
01:16
We put both of those into this equation.
01:18
And again, an equation is 6,1 plus the log
of the bicarb, divided by the PCO2.
01:25
But remember, PCO2 we have to multiply it by
a factor to get it into a dissolve form.
01:31
Should yield 7,66.
01:34
So that’s confirmed this is an alkalemia.
01:38
So you can use this
Henderson-Hasselbalch equations.
01:41
And we can see how it was
develop via titration curves
to calculate anybody’s pH
if we have an arterial blood gas.