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Dermatopathology -- Other general dermatologic terminology.
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Plaque. A plaque is an elevated, solid, superficial lesion
greater than one centimeter in diameter.
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Examples include psoriasis, Bowen’s disease, mycosis
fungiodes, eczema, and tinea corporis.
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Patch. A patch is a flat skin discoloration.
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A large macule is when it’s greater than one centimeter in
diameter.
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Examples are the nevus flammeus here on the left, and
vitiligo on the right.
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Wheel. A wheel is a plaque that is evanescent, quickly
fading, and pruritic or itchy.
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Examples are urticaria and dermatographia.
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Vesicle. A vesicle is a papule that contains clear fluid or
a blister.
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Examples include herpes zoster on the left and herpes
simplex on the right.
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Bulla. A bulla is a large vesicle with localized fluid
collection that is greater than half a centimeter in
diameter.
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Examples include bullous pemphigoid here on the left,
bullous impetigo and pemphigus vulgaris.
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Pustule. A pustule is a papule that contains purulent
material.
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Examples include acne and pustular psoriasis, also impetigo
and follicullitis.
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Cyst. A cyst is a nodule with fluid or semi solid material.
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Examples include a epidermoid cyst on the left and cystic
acne on the right.