00:01
Hello and welcome to epidemiology. We're continuing
our discussion of biases and things that resemble
biases. And today we're talking about a particularly
important kind of non-bias called a confounding,
which quite excites me, because this is one
of most common things that messes with studies,
we'll get there though. First off, you're
going to be able to identify Hawthorne and
Rosenthal effects, which are common problems
in randomized controlled trials, or RCT's.
00:27
You're also going to be able to identify confounding
variables, again that concept of confounding,
which I think is so important and I think
you're going to find it quite exciting as
well because you are going to see it pop up
in all matter of interactions you have with
data and with people. And lastly, you're going
to understand the concept of effect modification,
which is similar to confounding, but quite
distinct.