00:00
Summarize.
00:01
Our antipsychotic medications come
in many routes of administration.
00:07
There are pros and
cons to each route
and every individual needs
to be seen as an individual
to find out what works
best for their lifestyle.
00:18
The first generation antipsychotics
are good for the positive symptoms,
but they can cause
movement side effects,
like the extrapyramidal syndromes
(EPS), tardive dyskinesia,
and automatic
involuntary movements.
00:33
And so we want to
be aware of those.
00:36
The second generation antipsychotics can
treat positive and negative symptoms,
but they can cause
metabolic syndrome.
00:45
And it's important to remember that
a person with metabolic syndrome
shortens their life span,
because they have to now live
with diabetes or heart disease.
00:56
And these are things that we need
to be able to work with our patient
to try and keep them
safe and healthy.
01:04
So unless specifically trained in
a certain therapeutic modality,
most nurses should only engage
in environmental strategies,
establish that
therapeutic relationship,
provide psychoeducation for your
patients who have schizophrenia,
and any of the schizophrenia
spectrum disorders.
01:28
Schizophrenia,
remember is a brain disorder.
01:32
And when we are talking about
the schizophrenia disorders,
we're talking about positive
and negative symptoms.
01:39
Positive being the delusions
and hallucinations,
negative being the
withdrawal and the isolation.
01:46
The whole entire brain is
affected by schizophrenia,
and experiences anatomical changes
secondary to this diagnosis.
01:56
There is a demonization
of different ventricles
and a change just in the function and
the physiology of the brain itself.