00:01 So next, let's talk about heart sounds. 00:05 When you listen to the heart, you hear two sounds. 00:10 We refer to these sounds as the "lub-dub" and this is associated with the closing of those valves. 00:18 So the first sound or the "lub" is the closing of the AV valves at the beginning of ventricular systole. 00:27 The second sound that you here or the "dub" is the closing of the semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular diastole. 00:37 and the pause between the two sounds indicates the relaxation of the heart. 00:45 So the mitral valve closes slightly before the tricuspid and the aortic valve closes slightly before the pulmonary valve. 00:55 So the differences allow for auscultation or the listening of the heart of each valve when a stethoscope is placed in four different regions. 01:07 So we can place the stethoscope in specific places on the body in order to listen to the aortic valve, the tricuspid valve, the pulmonary valve and the mitral valve.
The lecture Heart Sounds (Nursing) by Jasmine Clark, PhD is from the course Cardiovascular System: Heart – Physiology (Nursing).
The nurse places their stethoscope on the far left side of the client's chest, below the client's axilla and close to the client's nipple. The student nurse knows that the nurse will be able to hear the opening and closing of which valve the best in this location?
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