Medical Anatomy and Physiology II is the continuation of the comprehensive anatomy and physiology sequence for students pursuing careers in healthcare and medical sciences. This course builds upon the foundational knowledge established in Medical Anatomy & Physiology I, focusing on the structure and function of additional major body systems.
The course begins with an in-depth examination of the abdomen and gastrointestinal system, exploring the complex processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Students will then study the urinary system, with emphasis on its role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance and eliminating waste products. The course proceeds to investigate the anatomical and physiological aspects of the male and female reproductive systems, including development, function, and the integration of reproductive processes. Finally, students will explore the musculoskeletal system of both upper and lower limbs, examining the structural organization and functional biomechanics that enable movement and stability.
Throughout the course, emphasis is placed on the clinical significance of normal structure and function as well as common pathological conditions affecting these systems. Clinical correlations bridge the gap between basic science and medical application, preparing students for advanced study in healthcare fields.
Learning objectives
After the completion of this course, you will be able to:
- Describe the anatomical organization of the digestive, urinary, reproductive, and musculoskeletal systems and explain their integrated physiological functions
- Analyze the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism in the gastrointestinal system and their role in maintaining nutritional homeostasis
- Explain the mechanisms of urine formation and the role of the urinary system in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance
- Compare and contrast male and female reproductive anatomy and physiology, including gametogenesis, hormonal regulation, and reproductive cycles
- Identify the major bones, joints, and muscles of the upper and lower limbs and analyze their contributions to movement and stability
- Demonstrate proficiency in the use of anatomical terminology when describing structural relationships within the systems covered
- Analyze common pathological conditions affecting the digestive, urinary, reproductive, and musculoskeletal systems by relating them to underlying anatomical and physiological mechanisms
- Evaluate the interrelationships between the systems covered in this course and those studied in Medical Anatomy and Physiology I
- Apply knowledge of normal anatomy and physiology to clinical scenarios and predict the effects of structural or functional abnormalities
Course outline
- Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System
- Urinary System
- Pelvis and Reproductive Systems (Male and Female)
- Musculoskeletal System (Upper Limb)
- Musculoskeletal System (Lower Limb)